Amanzholova, R. ., Kulbekova, S. ., Auyelkhan, Y. ., & Akpanbayev, R. . (2026). Hydrogeological assessment and temperature heterogeneity of the Karadala geothermal groundwater field on the left bank of the Ili River. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 148(5), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2026.i5.06