Assessment of the ventilation system and solutions for improving the ventilation network at Khe Cham Coal Mine, Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2025.i3.04Keywords:
coal mine, ventilation system, airflow, air pressure, Khe Cham Coal MineAbstract
Ventilation for underground mines plays an essential role in production activities by ensuring labor safety and maintaining environmental conditions. Mine ventilation is also one of the most effective methods for preventing methane gas and coal dust explosions. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the ventilation network annually and calculate the overall ventilation requirements for underground mines in the Quang Ninh coalfield. Based on the production plan and ventilation needs of the Khe Cham Coal Mine, the authors surveyed and evaluated the mine ventilation network, thereby proposing solutions to improve the ventilation system and calculating the ventilation parameters for 2025. To achieve the research results presented in this article, the authors used methods such as data collection, analysis and synthesis, field surveys, result analysis and evaluation, combined with numerical modeling using ventilation software to verify calculation results. To ensure ventilation for Khe Cham Coal Mine in 2025, two main fan stations – №1 at level +35 and №2 at level +112 should be operated jointly, with the following calculated working modes: fan station №1 at level +35: airflow of 193.72 m³/s, air pressure of 448 mmH₂O, impeller angle of 40°; fan station №2 at level +112: airflow of 155.8 m³/s, air pressure of 419.5 mmH₂O, impeller angle of 35°. Based on the analysis of data collected at the Khe Cham Coal Mine, the paper assesses the overall ventilation status of the mine. It proposes solutions to improve the ventilation network, ensuring safety during production activities. Additionally, it determines the combined working mode of the two main fan stations, providing a foundation for developing the general ventilation plan for Khe Cham Coal Mine in 2025.
References
Minister of Industry and Trade, Vietnam (2011). National Technical Regulation QCVN 01:2011/BCT on safety in underground coal mining. Retrieved from https://lawnet.vn/tcvn/QCVN-01-2011-BCT-an-toan-trong-khai-thac-than-ham-lo-DC1A9.html
Tran, X.H., Le, V.T., & Dao, V.C. (2019). Mine Ventilation for Tunnels, Traffic Tunnels and Fans. Construction Publishing House, Hanoi.
Dao, V.C., Tran, X.H., & Vu, T.T.D. (2024). Determining the required airflow during non-working days and the optimal operating mode of the main fan for underground coal mine. National conference on earth sciences and natural resources for sustainable development (ERSD 2024). 820-828.
Dao, V.C., & Le, T.D. (2021). Study on general characteristics of main ventilation fan stations and their connection to fan drift at vinacomin underground coal mines. Mining Industry Journal, (4), 64-70.
Dao, V.C., Le, T.D., & Tran, X.H. (2022). Determination of actual characteristic curve of main ventilation fan at Quang Ninh underground coal mines using field measurement method. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 44(2), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/16761
Zhong, D., Wang, L., Wang, J., & Jia, M. (2020). An Efficient Mine Ventilation Solution Method Based on Minimum Independent Closed Loops. Energies, 13(22), 5862-5862. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13225862
Wang, Z., Ren, T., Ma, L., & Zhang, J. (2018). Investigations of ventilation airflow characteristics on a longwall face – a computational approach. Energies, 11(6), 1564. https://doi:10.3390/en11061564
Liang, Y., Zhang, J., Ren, T., Wang, Z., & Song, S. (2018). Application of ventilation simulation to spontaneous combustion control in underground coal mine: A case study from Bulianta colliery. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 28(2), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2017.12.005.
Brovko, D., Makareiko, R., Sakhno, S., Yanova, L., & Pischikova, O. (2024). Modeling the stability of air flows in inclined workings in case of fire. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 18(3), 52-62, https://doi.org/10.33271/mining18.03.052
Sui, J., Yang, L., Zhu, Z.L., Fang, H., & Hua, Z. (2011). Mine Ventilation Optimization Analysis and Airflow Control Based on Harmony Annealing Search. Comput. 6, 1270-1277.
Zeqiri, I., Gashi, J., Brahimaj, F., & Zeqiri, R. (2022). Effectiveness of ventilation regulation in a simple diagonal system of underground mines. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.02.081
Mykhailenko, O., Karabut, N., Doskoch, V., Burtseva, O., Kuznetsov, V., Tsvirkun, S., & Kolomits, H. (2025). Modeling of Wind Speed Distribution in Urban Environment for the Application of Wind Energy Potential Estimation: Case Study. TEM Journal, 14(1).107-116, https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM141-10
Falshtynskyi, V.S., Dychkovskyi, R.O., Lozynskyi, V.H., Saik, P.B., & Lozynska, M. I. (2025). Substantiating applicability of Western Donbas coal seams (Ukraine) for underground coal gasification. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 147(1), 31-42.https://doi.org/10.51301/vest.su.2025.i1.05
Jia, T.G., Wang, S.G., Qu, G.N., & Jia, B.S. (2012) Research on the Influence of Airway Sensitivity on the Airflow Stability of Mine Ventilation System. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, 29(1), 140-143.
Dang, P.T., Malanchuk, Z., & Zaiets, V. (2021). Investigation of resistance and air leakage of auxiliary ventilation ducting in underground mine in Quang ninh. E3S Web of Conferences, 280, 08002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128008002
Spodyniuk N., Gulai B., Zhelykh V., & Shapoval, S. (2019). Leveling of pressure flow of radial ventilator in mine ventilation system. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (6), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.29202/nvngu/20196/12
Hassen, Anwar Endris. (2021). Flow Characterization in Mine Ventilation Fan Blade Design Using CFD. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 20(3), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1063
Słota, Krzysztof and Słota, Zbigniew. (2023). Ventilation of tunnels during drilling using a forcing ventilation system – a case study. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 22(4), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1396
Zhou, F.B., Liu, Y.S., Liu, Y.K., & Zhang, Z.G. (2012). The Relationship Between ‘U+I’ Ventilation System of Fully Mechanized Top Coal Caving Face and Coal Spontaneous Combustion. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, 29(1), 131-134. http://ckxb.cumt.edu.cn/EN/Y2012/V29/I1/131
Dao, V.C., Tran, X.H., & et al. (2019). proposes a reasonable ventilation solution to ensure the production plan of Ha Lam Coal Mine in the period of 2019-2023. Mining Industry Journal, (2), 72-75.
Dao, V.C., & Tran, X.H. (2020). Study on status and solution to improve the ventilation system of Quang Hanh coal mine. Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, 61(4), 110-117. http://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2020.61(4).12
Dao, V.C., Le, T.D., Vu, T.T.D., & Nguyen, H. C. (2021). Research, Calculation and Proposal of Ventilation Solution for Duong Huy Coal Mine when Mining Down to -250 m Depth. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 1(2), 513-520. https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2021-02-49
Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, C.K., & et al. (2021) Ventilation solution to undergroud mining site in Cao Thang mine area, Hon Gai Coal Company. Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, 62(5a), 45-53. http://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2021.62(5a).06
Nguyen, C. K., Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, P. H., & Nguyen, V. Q. (2021). A Solution to Ensure Ventilation when Expanding the Area of Cam Thanh Underground Coal Mine, Ha Long Coal Company, Vietnam. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 1(2), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2021-02-51
Dao, V.C., Tran, X.H., & Le, T.D. (2021). Determination of reasonable working mode for main fan stations during pilot operation of fan station VO -22/14AR in Lo Tri area, Thong Nhat Coal Mine. Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, 62(4), 15-20. http://doi.org/10.46326/JMES.2021.62(4).02
Dao, V.C., Nguyen, H.C., & Le, Q.P. (2024). Evaluation of actual working capacity of main fans and proposed solutions to improve the wind network in Nam Mau coal mine. National conference on earth sciences and natural resources for sustainable development (ERSD 2024), 829-834.
Tran, X.H., Dang, V.C., & Dao, V.C. (2014). Improve reliability calculation of wind and network solutions assurance coal mine ventilation filling opening. Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, (46), 62-66.
Duy Huy, N., Cao Khai, N., Van Thinh, N., Van Quang, N., Minh Chien, N., & Khac Duy, N. (2022). Simulating and Predicting Escape Routes for Ventilation Network of Duong Huy Coal Company using Ventsim DESIGN Software. Inżynieria Mineralna, 2(50), 151-157. http://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2022-02-20
Khe Cham Coal Company – TKV. (2020). Explanation of features of geological conditions of Khe Cham Coal Mine. Quang Ninh, Vietnam: Department of Geodesy and Geology
Quang Ninh Portal, Quang Ninh Maps. (2025). Retrieved from: https://www.quangninh.gov.vn/sites/en-us/Trang/Default.aspx.
Khe Cham Coal Company – TKV. (2024). Explanation of design drawings of Khe Cham Coal Mine ventilation diagram in 2024 and mine ventilation plan in 2025. Quang Ninh, Vietnam: Department of Mining Technology
Tran, X.H., Dang, V.C., Nguyen, C.K., & Nguyen, V.T. (2014). Mine Ventilation Course. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi
Le, V.T. (2024). Project report: Investigation and proposal of solutions to improve the ventilation network of Khe Cham Coal Mine – Khe Cham Coal Company - TKV. Center for Mining Science Technology and Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Engineering Journal of Satbayev University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
<div class="pkpfooter-son">
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/80x15.png"></a><br>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>