Impact of anthropogenic activity on the condition of lake Alakol

Abstract

In this article, the tasks and problems of destruction of the shoreline of the lake and the analysis of possible causes of collapse and erosion of the coast, and recommendations for the development of strengthening measures of the shore of Lake Alakol are considered. The anthropogenic factor, as a rule, has a negative impact that destabilizes the processes of self-regulation of the natural environment. In some cases at loads, exceeding critical, intensive influences lead to full irreversible infringement of processes of self-regulation of the river systems and as a result - to their destruction. The critical situation for Lake Alakol has come, probably, in the last two centuries. The advancing waters of Lake Alakol have blocked the pebble beaches and began to destroy the shore, thereby bringing harm to human life activities. The bijection, lithology, and geo geography of the device are not possible in this case. The following table describes the results of the anthropogenic treatment and the geological and geophysical studies of the device.